Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Disodium (FAD Disodium): Essential Coenzyme for Redox Research

1. Molecular Identity

• Chemical Name: Adenosine 5′-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5′-ester with riboflavin, disodium salt
• CAS Number: 84366-81-4
• Source: Synthetically produced, occurs naturally in biological systems

2. Biochemical Significance

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) is a crucial coenzyme involved in various redox reactions in metabolism. Its disodium salt form enhances solubility and stability, making it ideal for laboratory and analytical use. Due to its role in energy metabolism and numerous enzymatic processes, FAD is widely used in biochemistry and cellular research.

3. Key Properties

• Redox Cofactor: Involved in electron transfer within metabolic reactions
• Fluorescence: Exhibits characteristic fluorescence, useful in biochemical assays
• Enzyme Support: Participates in the function of various flavoenzymes
• Metabolic Versatility: Active in diverse biochemical pathways

4. Potential Research Applications

• Metabolic pathway analysis
• Enzyme kinetics and mechanism exploration
• Mitochondrial activity modeling
• Oxidative stress and redox balance studies

5. Current Research Focus

Ongoing investigations explore FAD’s involvement in:

• Biochemical processes linked to neurodegenerative conditions
• Metabolic pathways relevant to cell growth and regulation
• Enzyme deficiencies associated with rare genetic variations
• Development of FAD-based biosensors and imaging tools

6. Formulation Challenges and Innovations

Researchers are actively developing:

• Stability-enhancing techniques for experimental environments
• FAD-based fluorescent markers for live-cell imaging
• FAD-functionalized nanomaterials for targeted research

7. Usage Considerations

FAD disodium (CAS 84366-81-4) is intended for scientific and laboratory use. Any application beyond research purposes must follow applicable safety and regulatory guidelines.

8. Future Research Directions

Potential areas of interest include:

• Studies on FAD’s influence in cellular regulation and signaling
• Identification of novel FAD-dependent enzymatic pathways
• Exploration of FAD in advanced mitochondrial research models

9. Collaborative Opportunities

We invite biochemists, molecular biologists, analytical scientists, and research institutions to explore the potential of FAD disodium. For inquiries, collaborations, or to discuss how FAD disodium can support your research activities, please contact us at [email protected].

Join us in advancing redox biology and energy metabolism research with Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Disodium – a key coenzyme in cellular biochemistry.